US bond market dashboard

US Treasury yield curve.

Each point shows the annual yield investors require to lend to the US government for a different length of time. Compare today's curve with earlier dates, then see which part of the market moved and why that matters.

Illustration: the yield curve brings different lending periods into one view. The latest official observations are listed above.

Current curve and earlier markets

See where borrowing costs sit across time.

Compare today's official Treasury curve with earlier markets. The shape shows the cost of borrowing at each maturity; the historical lines show how that cost has changed.

Illustration: compare the same maturities across dates. The official curves below show the actual market observations.

US Treasury yield curve

What the curve is saying

How Treasury yields are changing across maturities.

The yield curve is not a forecast in its own right. Its shape shows how the market prices short and long lending periods; the useful information lies in which maturities moved, by how much, and what the rest of the economy was doing at the time.

10-year minus 3-month

+78 bp

The 10-year yield is 78 basis points above the 3-month yield.

10-year minus 2-year

+31 bp

This spread compares the market's medium-term policy sensitivity with longer borrowing costs.

Largest yield change over the past month

3-year

The 3-year yield fell 22 basis points between September 23, 2026 and October 23, 2026.

01 / Lending across time

Start with maturity

Lending for three months is a different commitment from lending for ten years. Short yields closely follow expectations for Federal Reserve policy. Longer yields also reflect inflation, growth, Treasury supply and the extra compensation investors require for uncertainty.

The useful question: is the move concentrated in near-term policy, or in the cost of lending for longer?

Illustration: short and long maturities respond to overlapping, but different, pressures.
02 / The relationship between yields

Check the slope

An upward-sloping curve puts longer yields above shorter ones. An inverted curve does the opposite. But a steeper curve can come from falling short yields or rising long yields. Those changes carry different messages about policy and financial conditions.

The useful question: which end moved? A steeper curve alone does not tell you the economy is improving.

Illustration: upward-sloping and inverted curves. These are examples, not current market observations.
03 / The change over time

Compare the dates

A single curve tells you where yields sit. Earlier curves tell you how they got there. Comparing the same maturities across dates helps distinguish a new move from a reversal or a repricing that has been building for months.

The useful question: is this a one-day adjustment or part of a sustained change in borrowing costs?

Illustration: the gap between earlier and later curves makes a long-end repricing visible.
04 / The evidence beyond bonds

Put the move in context

Higher yields can accompany resilient growth, persistent inflation or a rising cost of financing government debt. Inflation data, labor conditions, credit spreads and volatility help you judge which explanation has support. Similar curves can belong to very different economies.

The useful question: do the other signals support the bond market's message, or challenge it?

Why the curve matters

Bond yields connect policy to the wider economy.

Treasury yields provide a common reference point for mortgages, company borrowing, equity valuations and the dollar. Their movement can tighten or loosen financial conditions before official economic data catches up.

Growth

Falling long yields can reflect weaker growth expectations, easier policy expectations, or both. Rising yields can accompany stronger activity, but they can also restrain demand as borrowing costs increase.

Inflation

Inflation expectations influence longer yields. The cleaner read comes from comparing nominal yields with inflation compensation and real yields, rather than assigning every move to inflation.

Risk appetite

A yield move means more when credit spreads, equities and volatility confirm it. MacroPulse uses those markets to distinguish orderly repricing from broader financial stress.

From the curve to the macro picture

MacroPulse's six market regimes.

A market regime describes the mix of growth, inflation and financial conditions. Similar yield curves can accompany very different economies. MacroPulse distinguishes these six settings by checking rates against activity, labour, inflation and credit.

How growth, inflation and market conditions distinguish the six regimes.
RegimeGrowthInflationWhat distinguishes it
Benign DisinflationCooling, without a sharp downturnEasingInflation relief makes conditions less restrictive. Labour and credit still need to hold up.
Opportunity After RepricingMixed, but still holdingLower, but not settledRepricing has improved the compensation for taking risk. It has not removed the underlying fragility.
Restrictive SlowdownSofteningMay be easingTight policy is suppressing demand. Markets may be anticipating relief before the economy has stabilised.
Stagflationary FragilitySlowingStickyWeakening growth meets persistent inflation and pressure on longer-term borrowing costs, limiting room for policy relief.
Policy Rescue TransitionWeakening enough to need supportLess dominant, not necessarily resolvedMarkets price policy relief because activity is deteriorating. Falling short-term yields can therefore be a warning.
Reflation with DoubtExpectations improvingUnresolvedGrowth optimism returns while inflation risk and longer-term borrowing costs continue to constrain the outlook.

These descriptions explain the categories, not today's call. The Advanced workspace shows the current assessment, its confidence and the evidence that could change it. Regimes describe market conditions; they do not prescribe a portfolio.

Treasury yield curve questions

The essentials, without the bond-market shorthand.

The curve is useful because it compresses many market judgements into one shape. These answers explain what it can tell you, and where its limits begin.

What does each point on the US Treasury yield curve show?

Each point is the annualised yield for lending to the US government over a particular maturity, from a few weeks to 30 years. Reading the points together shows how borrowing costs change across time.

What does an inverted yield curve mean?

An inverted curve has short yields above long yields. It can reflect tight policy and expectations of slower growth or lower future rates, but it is not a timetable or a stand-alone recession forecast.

Why can long-term yields rise while the Federal Reserve holds rates steady?

Longer yields respond to more than the current policy rate. Inflation expectations, real growth, Treasury supply and the compensation investors require for uncertainty can all move the long end independently.

How should the yield curve be used in a macro view?

Start with the curve's shape and recent changes, then compare them with inflation, labor, credit, equities and volatility. Confirmation from the wider market helps distinguish an orderly repricing from broader economic stress.

How current is this Treasury yield data?

The dashboard updates on US Treasury trading days. The latest observation shown here is October 23, 2026.

Every maturity

US Treasury yields on October 23, 2026.

This table carries the same latest curve shown above in a format that can be read without the chart. Values are annualised yields.

Source: US Treasury yield curve methodology

Update cadence: Daily on US Treasury trading days.

Last data update: .

US Treasury par yields as of October 23, 2026. Annualised percentages.
MaturityYield (%)
1-month4.11
6-week4.11
2-month4.16
3-month4.22
4-month4.30
6-month4.30
1-year4.44
2-year4.69
3-year4.75
5-year4.82
7-year4.89
10-year5.00
20-year5.37
30-year5.33

From understanding to following

Keep following the market.

You have seen how the curve works and why its changes matter. MacroPulse follows those changes alongside inflation, credit and geopolitical risk, with a dated assessment and the evidence behind it.

Research for your own judgement. No personalised investment recommendations.